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Taxation encompasses the systemic collection of funds by government entities from businesses and individuals. This process involves the assessment, payment, and administration of taxes, which are mandatory financial contributions levied on income, property, sales, and other economic activities. Business taxation pertains to the specific taxes imposed on commercial enterprises, such as corporate income tax, employment tax, excise tax, and value-added tax (VAT). Financial management in relation to taxation entails strategic decision-making and planning concerning tax liabilities, compliance, and reporting obligations. Financial regulation related to taxation involves legal frameworks and policies that govern the administration of taxes, including oversight of revenue collection, auditing processes, and dispute resolution mechanisms. Overall, taxation represents a critical aspect of fiscal policy, shaping economic development, income distribution, and public welfare provisions.