German Expressionism
German Expressionism is an artistic movement originating in Germany in the early 20th century, characterized by its emotional intensity and bold, distorted forms. It encompasses various mediums including painting, film, theater, and literature, with a focus on individual expression and subjective experience. Artists often used exaggerated, non-naturalistic colors and shapes to convey their inner worlds and emotions, challenging traditional artistic conventions. This movement was influenced by surrealism, which sought to explore the irrational and subconscious mind, as seen in the works of Max Ernst, a prominent German expressionist artist known for his dreamlike, fantastical paintings and collages.