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Expressionism is an artistic movement originating in the early 20th century, characterized by the use of distorted and exaggerated forms, vibrant colors, and bold brushstrokes to convey intense emotion and subjective interpretation. It emerged as a response to the rapid industrialization and societal changes of the time, with artists seeking to express their inner feelings and reactions to the world around them. Expressionism transcends traditional visual arts such as painting and sculpture, also encompassing Cubism and other modern art movements that similarly prioritize emotional impact over objective representation. Overall, it is a mode of artistic expression that values personal experience, intuition, and emotional authenticity above all else.