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Fauvism is an early 20th century art movement characterized by bold, non-naturalistic use of color and expressive brushwork. It emerged in France around 1904 as a reaction against Impressionism and was led by artists such as Henri Matisse and André Derain. Fauvist works often feature simplified forms and exaggerated perspectives, with the aim of conveying the emotional response of the artist to their subject matter rather than creating a faithful representation. The movement was short-lived, but its influence can be seen in later art movements such as Expressionism and Abstract Art.