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Tigers are majestic and powerful felines known for their striking physical characteristics and predatory nature. They belong to the Panthera genus, making them part of the larger family of big cats that includes lions, jaguars, and leopards. Tigers are the largest members of this family, with males weighing up to 670 pounds and females reaching up to 310 pounds. Tigers exhibit a wide range of coat patterns and colors, from the classic orange and black stripes of the Bengal tiger to the rare white and blue-gray coats of the Siberian and South China tigers. Each tiger's pattern is unique, like a fingerprint, allowing researchers to identify individual animals. Their bodies are built for speed and agility, with long legs, powerful muscles, and sharp claws that help them climb trees and ambush prey. Tigers have excellent vision, hearing, and sense of smell, enabling them to detect prey from great distances. They can leap as far as 30 feet and swim effortlessly in rivers and lakes. Tigers are solitary animals that mark their territories with urine and scent marks. They primarily hunt at night, using stealth and surprise to take down large mammals such as deer, wild boar, and buffalo. Tigers can consume up to 80 pounds of meat in one sitting but typically go for several days without eating. Unfortunately, tigers are facing numerous threats due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-tiger conflicts. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these magnificent creatures and ensure their survival for future generations.