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Tarantulas are large and often hairy spiders belonging to the family Theraphosidae. Native to various regions around the world, tarantulas exhibit diverse physical characteristics such as size, coloration, and patterns. They possess eight legs and fangs that deliver venom, although their bite is generally harmless to humans. Some species are known for their defensive behaviors, including the ability to flick urticating hairs from their abdomen. Tarantulas play a crucial role in ecosystems by controlling insect populations and serving as food sources for larger predators.