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Organic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and synthesis of carbon-containing compounds. It focuses on the study of molecules that contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, as well as other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and halogens. Organic chemistry plays a crucial role in various scientific fields, including pharmaceuticals, materials science, biochemistry, and environmental science. It involves understanding the behavior of organic compounds and their interactions in order to develop new substances with specific properties and functions.