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Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) under Design Patterns refers to the programming paradigm that uses "objects" and their interactions to design applications and computer programs. These objects are instances of classes, which are essentially user-defined data types that encapsulate data and functions that operate on that data. In the context of Software Configuration Management, Object-Oriented Programming facilitates code reuse and modularity by allowing developers to create and manage objects as independent components within a larger system. This makes it easier to track changes to individual objects and to maintain consistency across different versions of the software. When it comes to Software Project Management, Object-Oriented Programming provides a structured approach to designing complex systems by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable components or objects. This helps teams work collaboratively on large projects, with each team member responsible for developing and testing specific objects or modules. Design Patterns, in general, provide reusable solutions to common programming problems. Object-Oriented Programming is particularly well-suited to implementing design patterns because it allows developers to create flexible and reusable code that can be easily adapted to different contexts and requirements. By using objects and classes to represent pattern elements, developers can create modular, extensible, and maintainable software systems that are easier to test, debug, and modify over time.