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Requirements Engineering is the process of defining, documenting, and maintaining software requirements throughout the development lifecycle. It involves eliciting stakeholder needs, analyzing and prioritizing those needs, and creating clear, concise, and testable requirement specifications. This process helps ensure that the final product meets user expectations and business objectives. In the context of Software Configuration Management (SCM), Requirements Engineering plays a crucial role in managing changes to software requirements throughout the development process. By maintaining up-to-date requirement specifications, SCM teams can ensure that all code changes are traceable, reproducible, and aligned with stakeholder needs. Software Defect Tracking also relies on Requirements Engineering to identify, document, and prioritize software bugs and defects. By linking defects to specific requirements, development teams can quickly identify the root cause of issues and prioritize fixes based on their impact on user experience and business objectives. Overall, Requirements Engineering serves as a critical bridge between stakeholder needs, SCM processes, and defect tracking efforts. It helps ensure that software is developed efficiently, effectively, and in alignment with organizational goals.