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Polar bears, as the largest land carnivores, are well-adapted to thrive in the harsh Arctic environment. They primarily feed on seals, which they hunt by waiting for them to surface at breathing holes in the ice. The bears have a highly specialized sense of smell that allows them to detect prey up to a kilometer away. As members of the bear family, polar bears share many physical characteristics with other bears, such as a keen sense of smell and strong limbs for climbing and digging. However, their white fur and large size make them unique among bears and particularly adapted for hunting in the icy waters of the Arctic. Polar bears fit into the hierarchy of prey animal types within the broader category of animals, specifically within the subcategory of bears. This placement reflects their status as a carnivorous mammal that is hunted by larger predators, such as humans. The polar bear's position within this hierarchy highlights its unique adaptations to life in the Arctic and its role as a top predator in this ecosystem.