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The Black and White Ruffed Lemur is a distinctive and striking mammal species found primarily in the forests of Madagascar. As a member of the Lemurs family, they are known for their agile movements and social behavior. These lemurs have a glossy black coat with long, shaggy white fur on their shoulders and neck, creating a ruff-like appearance that gives them their name. Black and White Ruffed Lemurs are omnivores, feeding on fruits, flowers, and insects. They have a unique way of consuming nectar by using their long, flexible tongues to extract it from flowers. These lemurs also play an essential role in seed dispersal due to their frugivorous diet. Compared to other lemur species, Black and White Ruffed Lemurs are relatively large, with males weighing up to 7.7 pounds and females reaching up to 6.6 pounds. They have a gestation period of approximately 120 days and can give birth to one or two offspring at a time. Black and White Ruffed Lemurs are highly social animals that live in groups called troops. They communicate through a variety of vocalizations, including loud calls that can be heard up to a mile away. These lemurs also have an intricate system of scent marking to establish territories and communicate with other troops. In terms of their place within the hierarchy, Black and White Ruffed Lemurs are a species of Lemur, which falls under the category of Mammals. As Mammals, they share characteristics such as being warm-blooded, having fur, and nursing their young with milk. Within the broader category of Animals, Black and White Ruffed Lemurs occupy a unique niche in Madagascar's forests, playing an essential role in maintaining the ecosystem through their frugivorous diet and seed dispersal behavior.