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"Canis Lupus" refers to the scientific name for the Grey Wolf, a mammal belonging to the Canidae family and Placental order. These canines are known for their social structure, living in packs and exhibiting complex behaviors such as communication through howling and body language. As the largest wild member of the Canidae family, Grey Wolves have a significant role in maintaining balance within their ecosystems by controlling populations of other animals. Their coats typically range from gray to brown with white fur on the chest and tip of the tail, allowing them to blend seamlessly into their natural environments. Grey Wolves are found throughout the Northern Hemisphere, particularly in North America, Europe, and Asia, occupying a variety of habitats including forests, tundras, and grasslands.