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Calderas are large, depressed volcanic features formed by the collapse of a volcano's summit or cone. They can be several miles in diameter and often contain one or more volcanic vents, which may be active or dormant. Calderas are unique natural wonders that can form stunning landscapes with vibrant colors, steaming fumaroles, and crystal-clear lakes. They are a fascinating example of the geological forces at work beneath our feet, and their study provides valuable insights into the inner workings of our planet. As part of the "Volcanic Geysers" hierarchy, Calderas represent an important aspect of volcanic activity, showcasing the dramatic aftermath of massive eruptions.