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Defect Tracking is a systematic process for identifying, recording, and managing defects or issues in software products during the testing phase. It involves capturing details of each defect, including its type, severity, and impact on functionality, as well as tracking its progress from detection to resolution. Defect Tracking plays a crucial role in ensuring that software meets quality standards and user requirements by enabling teams to prioritize, assign, and monitor the status of defects until they are resolved. It also facilitates communication between development and testing teams, promoting transparency and collaboration. By integrating Defect Tracking into Test Planning, organizations can improve their software testing processes, reduce time-to-market, and deliver high-quality products to customers.