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Simplified Chinese is a written form of the Chinese language that uses a simplified character set, as opposed to Traditional Chinese which utilizes a more complex set of characters. This writing system was introduced by the government of the People's Republic of China in the mid-20th century with the goal of increasing literacy and facilitating communication. Simplified Chinese is widely used in mainland China, Singapore, and Malaysia, as well as in overseas Chinese communities where Mandarin is the primary spoken language. It is a crucial component of the Chinese languages family, reflecting a significant development in the evolution of the written form of the language to better serve modern communication needs while maintaining its historical and cultural roots.