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Cultural Anthropology: The systematic study of human cultures, both past and present, with an emphasis on understanding the shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that shape and define societies across the globe. This discipline encompasses the examination of the Culture of United States, as well as the comparative analysis of various cultural phenomena, such as folklore and other forms of expressive culture. Cultural anthropologists employ ethnographic methods to conduct fieldwork, observe patterns of human behavior, and interpret the meanings that people attribute to their social experiences. Through this approach, they aim to generate insights into the complex interplay between historical processes, social structures, and individual agency in shaping cultural identities and practices.