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Light waves are transverse electromagnetic waves that propagate through space, exhibiting oscillating electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to each direction of wave travel. These waves are unique in their ability to exhibit both particle-like (wave-particle duality) and wave-like properties. In the context of classical mechanics, light waves can be described by Maxwell's equations, which predict their behavior in various media. The study of light waves encompasses a wide range of phenomena such as reflection, refraction, interference, diffraction, and polarization, revealing the underlying principles that govern wave propagation and interaction with matter. By exploring these aspects, one gains insight into the nature of light itself, deepening our understanding of classical mechanics and its relationship to other fundamental areas in physics.