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Neuropathology is the study of diseases and disorders of the nervous system, encompassing both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It involves the examination of tissues and cells to understand the underlying causes of neurological conditions, including genetic factors, infections, toxic exposures, and degenerative processes. As part of neurology, neuropathology shares a common interest in understanding the brain and nervous system, but with a specific focus on disease processes and their impact on neural tissue. In the context of science and medicine, neuropathology represents an important area of research and clinical practice, contributing to our overall knowledge of the human body and informing the development of new treatments for neurological conditions.