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Neuropathology is a branch of neuroscience concerned with the study and diagnosis of diseases of the nervous system, encompassing both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It involves the examination of tissues and cells from the brain, spinal cord, and other areas of the nervous system to identify abnormalities associated with various neurological conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and brain tumors. Neuropathologists use a range of techniques, including histology, immunohistochemistry, and molecular biology, to investigate the underlying causes of these diseases and develop new treatments. By studying the structural and functional changes associated with neurological disorders, neuropathology plays a critical role in advancing our understanding of the brain and nervous system, making it an essential component of the life sciences and scientific research as a whole.