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Organic Chemistry, as a branch of Physical Chemistry within the Science and Mathematics fields, focuses on the study of carbon-containing compounds, their synthesis, reactions, properties, and structures. This field is characterized by its exploration of covalent bonds between carbon atoms or between carbon and other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and halogens, leading to a vast array of organic molecules. Organic Chemistry's significance lies in understanding the principles governing life at a molecular level, with applications ranging from pharmaceuticals and agriculture to polymers and materials science. It is intertwined with various subdisciplines like biochemistry, medicinal chemistry, and analytical chemistry, forming a comprehensive network of knowledge within Physical Chemistry and the broader realms of Science and Mathematics.