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Inorganic chemistry is the branch of physical chemistry that deals with the properties, reactions, and structures of inorganic compounds, which are primarily derived from elements other than carbon. These compounds may include metals, metalloids, and nonmetals, as well as their various combinations and derivatives. Inorganic chemistry has a wide range of applications, from materials science to environmental science, and is crucial for understanding the behavior of many industrial and naturally occurring substances. It complements organic chemistry, which focuses on carbon-based compounds, by providing a more comprehensive view of the chemical world. As such, inorganic chemistry is an essential component of the broader field of physical chemistry, which encompasses the study of all matter and energy at the molecular level.