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Neuropsychology is the study of the neural mechanisms underlying cognition and behavior, with a particular emphasis on how brain injuries or diseases affect cognitive functions such as memory, language, perception, attention, and executive function. It draws from both psychology and neuroscience to understand the relationship between the structure and function of the brain and mental processes. As part of neuroscience, it investigates the biological basis of higher mental functions, exploring how different areas of the brain contribute to complex cognitive processes like decision-making, problem-solving, and emotion regulation. By understanding these relationships, neuropsychologists can develop effective treatments for neurological disorders and injuries, making significant contributions to the fields of both psychology and medicine.