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Astrochemistry is the study of the chemical composition and evolution of matter in space, from molecular clouds to planetary atmospheres. It explores the synthesis, destruction, and transformation of molecules under the extreme conditions of interstellar and circumstellar environments. By unraveling the complex chemistry occurring in these regions, astrochemistry bridges the gap between astronomy, physics, and chemistry, shedding light on the processes that govern the formation of stars, planets, and ultimately, life. As part of the Astronomy hierarchy within Life Science and Science, Astrochemistry advances our understanding of the universe's chemical complexity and its relationship to the fundamental building blocks of existence.