Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Impact Assessment involves evaluating the anticipated environmental effects of a proposed project, policy, or program before making a decision to implement it. It encompasses analyzing potential impacts on air and water quality, soil contamination, ecosystems, human health, and socio-economic factors. By integrating this knowledge with engineering and economic considerations, Environmental Impact Assessment facilitates informed decisions that balance environmental protection, social responsibility, and economic growth. As part of the broader scope of Environmental Chemistry within Environmental Science, Environmental Impact Assessment offers a systematic approach to understanding how human activities can affect the environment, fostering sustainable development in line with the objectives of Science as a whole.