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Ecophysiology is the study of how organisms interact with their environment at various levels, from cells to ecosystems. It integrates physiological mechanisms and ecological processes to understand the adaptive responses of organisms to environmental factors such as temperature, light, water availability, and nutrient availability. By examining these interactions in a conservation context, ecophysiology can inform strategies for managing species and ecosystems in the face of global change. It is an essential discipline within Conservation Biology, Environmental Science, and Science, providing insights into how organisms cope with environmental stressors and how human activities impact their physiological function and survival.