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Environmental chemistry concerns the study of chemical processes and agents that occur or are introduced into the environment. It focuses on understanding how these chemicals interact with the natural world, including air, water, soil, and living organisms. As a branch of general chemistry, it applies fundamental principles to environmental contexts, addressing issues such as pollution control, waste management, and resource conservation. Environmental chemistry encompasses various subdisciplines, including analytical chemistry for monitoring pollutants, atmospheric chemistry for understanding the Earth's atmosphere, geochemistry for studying the earth's systems, and ecotoxicology for evaluating the effects of chemicals on ecosystems. By examining these interactions, environmental chemists contribute to developing sustainable solutions for environmental challenges.