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Structural biology is an interdisciplinary field that explores the three-dimensional structures of biological macromolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids, to understand their functions at a molecular level. By employing various experimental techniques, including X-ray crystallography, electron microscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, researchers can decipher the spatial arrangements of atoms within these complex structures, providing insights into biological processes that are crucial for drug design, disease diagnosis, and biotechnological applications. As an integral part of biochemistry, structural biology bridges the gap between molecular biology and chemistry by elucidating structure-function relationships, thereby contributing to the advancement of science, biotechnology, and biochemistry as a whole.