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Supply Chain Management (SCM) refers to the coordinated management of activities involved in the production and delivery of a product or service, from raw materials sourcing to end customer. It encompasses various disciplines including business, human resource management, and general management, with the goal of maximizing efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing customer satisfaction. SCM integrates key functions such as procurement, logistics, production planning, inventory management, and quality control, ensuring a seamless flow of goods and information throughout the supply chain. Effective SCM requires strong leadership, strategic thinking, and a deep understanding of both internal operations and external market dynamics.