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Romanesque Art (c. 1000-1200 AD) refers to the European art and architecture produced during the High Middle Ages, characterized by its heavy, sturdy structures and thick walls, rounded arches, barrel vaults, large towers, decorative arcading, sculptures, and monumental frescoes. This style was heavily influenced by Byzantine and early Christian forms, as well as classical Roman architecture. It is often seen as a transitional phase between the earlier Carolingian and Ottonian styles and the later Gothic period. Notable features of Romanesque art include its emphasis on volume, weight, and solidity; its use of geometric shapes and ornamentation; and its integration of religious iconography and symbolism into architectural design.