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The Renaissance was a period of cultural, artistic, political, and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages in Europe. It spanned the 14th to the 17th century and marked a transition from religious to secular values, with an emphasis on humanism, individual achievement, and the sciences. Renaissance art is characterized by its use of perspective, realistic depiction of the human body, and exploration of light and shadow. It laid the groundwork for modern art by breaking away from the rigid styles of the past and embracing innovation and creativity. Neoclassicism, a movement that emerged in the 18th century, was heavily influenced by the Renaissance, as it sought to emulate the simplicity, harmony, and grandeur of classical Greek and Roman art. Overall, the Renaissance represents a pivotal moment in Western civilization, one that continues to shape our understanding of art, culture, and society today.