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Abstract Expressionism is an art movement characterized by expressions of subjective emotion and non-objective representations, diverging from traditional European painting styles. It values spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation over deliberate representation, emphasizing personal emotional experience. Paintings often feature bold colors, gestural brushstrokes, and textured surfaces, reflecting the artist's inner world rather than external reality. Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the 1940s and 1950s as a post-World War II response to existential questions, breaking away from Post-Impressionist notions of form and color. It encompasses various styles such as Action Painting and Color Field painting, embodying the spirit of free artistic expression.