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Suprematism is an avant-garde art movement that emerged in Russia in 1915, founded by Kazimir Malevich. It is characterized by abstract compositions of simple geometric forms, such as squares, circles, lines, and rectangles, arranged on a white background. The movement sought to express the supremacy of pure artistic feeling over subject matter or representation, hence its name. At its core, Suprematism aimed to break away from traditional art forms and explore new ways of representing reality through abstract geometric shapes. It was influenced by the Russian Constructivist movement and the Cubo-Futurist movement in Russia and Italy. The movement also had a strong political component, as it sought to express the ideals of the Russian Revolution and create a new visual language for the Soviet people. Suprematism's emphasis on simplicity and abstraction made it a precursor to minimalism and other abstract art movements that emerged in the 20th century. Malevich's famous "Black Square" painting, which features a black square on a white background, is considered one of the most iconic works of Suprematist art. Overall, Suprematism represents a radical departure from traditional art forms and a bold exploration of new ways to express artistic feeling through abstract geometric shapes. It remains an influential movement in the history of modern art, inspiring generations of artists and designers with its innovative approach to visual representation.