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Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT) refer to wind energy conversion systems where the rotor shaft is aligned horizontally with the direction of the wind, allowing the blades to rotate in a horizontal plane. This configuration enables efficient energy conversion and is widely used in both large-scale and small-scale wind power generation applications. In the context of sustainable architecture, HAWTs play an essential role in reducing reliance on non-renewable energy sources, thus contributing to the goal of creating environmentally responsible buildings and communities. These turbines can be integrated into architectural designs in various ways, such as being mounted on rooftops or incorporated into building facades, making them a versatile solution for harnessing wind energy in urban environments. HAWTs are characterized by their aerodynamic design, which includes three or more blades that capture the kinetic energy of the wind and transfer it to a generator, producing electricity. Their horizontal axis orientation enables efficient power generation even at lower wind speeds, making them suitable for diverse geographical locations. Furthermore, recent advancements in HAWT technology have led to increased efficiency, reduced noise emissions, and greater scalability, further solidifying their position as a vital component of sustainable architecture and renewable energy strategies.