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Renewable Energy Sources (RES) refers to energy sources that are replenished naturally and sustainably, such as solar power, wind energy, geothermal energy, hydroelectricity, and biomass. These resources offer a viable alternative to non-renewable fossil fuels, which are finite and contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. In the context of Architecture and Sustainable Architecture, RES play a crucial role in reducing the carbon footprint of buildings and communities. Buildings can harness renewable energy through passive design strategies, such as solar orientation and natural ventilation, as well as active systems, like photovoltaic panels and wind turbines. NetZero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) take this concept a step further by producing as much energy as they consume over the course of a year. NZEBs rely on RES to generate electricity and heat, minimizing their reliance on external energy sources and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Thus, Renewable Energy Sources represent a critical component of sustainable building design and operation, enabling architects and builders to create high-performance buildings that minimize environmental impact while providing comfortable and healthy indoor environments.