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Natural ventilation refers to the passive flow of air through a building, harnessing natural forces such as wind and buoyancy to maintain indoor comfort conditions without relying on mechanical systems. In sustainable architecture, it plays a critical role in minimizing energy consumption while enhancing thermal comfort and indoor air quality. Biomimicry in architecture further informs the design of natural ventilation systems by studying how organisms and ecosystems regulate temperature, humidity, and airflow. Natural ventilation strategies encompass various techniques such as cross-ventilation, stack effect, single-sided ventilation, and wind towers, all aimed at creating a healthy and energy-efficient built environment.