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The American bison, also known as the American buffalo, is a large mammal native to North America. It is one of two extant species in the genus Bison, the other being the European bison. The American bison is a member of the family Bovidae and is considered a herbivore, feeding on grasses, shrubs, and other plant material. However, it is also considered a carnivore in the sense that it will occasionally consume meat, such as when scavenging for food. American bison can be found in zoos and wildlife preserves throughout North America, where they are often kept as part of conservation efforts to protect this iconic species. These animals are known for their massive size, shaggy coats, and distinctive humps on their shoulders. They once roamed the Great Plains in vast herds, but were nearly hunted to extinction in the late 19th century. Today, American bison are making a comeback, thanks to conservation efforts and reintroduction programs.