Tundra Biomes
Tundra biomes are vast, treeless landscapes characterized by low temperatures, short growing seasons, and permafrost. These environments are found in polar regions and high mountain ranges, where harsh conditions limit plant growth to hardy grasses, mosses, and lichens. Tundra biomes are home to a variety of cold-adapted animals, such as caribou, Arctic foxes, and snowy owls. The fragile ecosystems of tundra biomes are particularly vulnerable to climate change, making them important areas for conservation and research.