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Transfer pricing accounting principles involve the methods and guidelines used by companies to determine the prices at which goods, services, or assets are transferred between different divisions or entities within the same organization. These principles help ensure that transfer prices are set at arm's length, meaning they reflect the fair market value that unrelated parties would pay in a similar transaction. Transfer pricing accounting principles aim to prevent tax evasion, ensure accurate financial reporting, and comply with regulations set forth by tax authorities. Key considerations include comparability analysis, documentation requirements, and the use of appropriate transfer pricing methods such as the comparable uncontrolled price method, cost plus method, resale price method, or profit split method.