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Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Sturnidae. They are known for their gregarious behavior and often form large, noisy flocks. Starlings have a strong, conical beak for probing and catching insects, as well as a varied diet that includes fruits, seeds, and carrion. These birds are known for their highly synchronized flight patterns, known as murmurations, where thousands of individuals move together in intricate, mesmerizing formations. Many species of starlings are known for their iridescent plumage, with glossy feathers that shimmer in the sunlight. Starlings are found on every continent except Antarctica and are often considered pests in agricultural areas due to their habit of foraging in large groups.