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Spanish Baroque refers to the art and architecture produced in Spain during the Baroque period, which spanned from the late 16th century to the early 18th century. Characterized by its dramatic and theatrical style, Spanish Baroque art often featured intense emotion, rich colors, and intricate detail. This artistic movement was heavily influenced by the Catholic Church and the Counter-Reformation, resulting in a focus on religious subjects and a desire to evoke strong emotions in viewers. Key features of Spanish Baroque architecture include elaborate ornamentation, dramatic lighting effects, and a sense of movement and dynamism. Prominent artists of the Spanish Baroque period include Diego Velazquez, Francisco de Zurbaran, and Bartolome Esteban Murillo.