Seed Germination
Seed germination is the process by which a seed begins to sprout and grow into a new plant. This process involves the absorption of water, activation of enzymes, and growth of the embryo within the seed. Germination typically begins with the swelling and softening of the seed coat, followed by the emergence of the radicle, the embryonic root. As germination progresses, the shoot emerges from the seed and begins to grow towards the light. Germination is a crucial stage in the life cycle of a plant, marking the transition from dormancy to active growth and development.