Secular Judaism
Secular Judaism refers to a cultural and ethnic expression of Jewish identity that is not based on religious beliefs or practices. It encompasses a wide range of traditions, customs, and values that are rooted in Jewish history and heritage, but may not necessarily adhere to traditional religious observance. Secular Jews often engage in Jewish cultural activities, celebrate Jewish holidays, and participate in community events without a focus on religious rituals or beliefs. This form of Judaism places an emphasis on Jewish history, language, literature, and ethics, while allowing for individual interpretations and expressions of Jewish identity.