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Schoolmen were scholars in medieval universities who were involved in the intellectual movement known as Scholasticism. They were primarily theologians and philosophers who sought to reconcile Christian theology with classical philosophy, particularly that of Aristotle. Schoolmen were known for their rigorous and systematic approach to learning, using logic and reason to explore complex theological and philosophical questions. Some of the most famous Schoolmen include Thomas Aquinas, Duns Scotus, and William of Ockham. Their writings and teachings had a profound influence on Western thought and education during the Middle Ages.