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Permanganate refers to the chemical compound containing the permanganate ion (MnO4-), which is a strong oxidizing agent commonly used in various industrial and laboratory applications. It is a dark purple, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water, producing a deep purple solution. Permanganate compounds are known for their ability to effectively oxidize a wide range of organic and inorganic substances, making them valuable in processes such as water treatment, disinfection, and organic synthesis.