Otoscleroses
Otosclerosis is a progressive hearing loss condition that affects the small bones in the middle ear. It is characterized by abnormal bone growth around the stapes bone, which can cause it to become fixed in place and unable to transmit sound vibrations properly. This can result in conductive hearing loss, where sound is not effectively transmitted from the outer ear to the inner ear. Otosclerosis typically begins in early adulthood and can worsen over time, leading to significant hearing impairment if left untreated. Symptoms may include hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and dizziness. Treatment options may include hearing aids, surgical procedures to repair or replace the affected bones, or a combination of both.