Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion involves harnessing the temperature difference between the warm surface waters of the ocean and the cold deep waters to generate electricity. This process typically involves using a heat exchanger to transfer heat from the warm water to a fluid with a lower boiling point, such as ammonia, causing it to vaporize and drive a turbine connected to a generator. This renewable energy technology has the potential to provide a consistent and reliable source of power, particularly in tropical regions with access to deep ocean waters.