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Ocean nutrients refer to essential elements and compounds that are necessary for the growth and survival of marine organisms. These nutrients include nitrogen, phosphorus, and various trace minerals that are found in the water and sediment of oceans. They play a crucial role in supporting the productivity of marine ecosystems, influencing the abundance and diversity of marine life. Ocean nutrients can be derived from natural sources such as upwelling and weathering of rocks, as well as from anthropogenic sources such as pollution and runoff from land.