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Neoorthodoxy is a theological movement within Protestant Christianity that emerged in the early 20th century, particularly in response to the perceived liberalization of traditional Protestant doctrine. Neoorthodox theologians emphasize the importance of the "Word of God" as a living and active force in the life of believers, rejecting the idea of a purely rational or historical understanding of scripture. They also stress the need for a personal encounter with God through faith, rather than relying solely on intellectual comprehension or adherence to doctrinal propositions. Key figures associated with Neoorthodoxy include Karl Barth, Emil Brunner, and Reinhold Niebuhr.