Mutation Detection
Mutation Detection refers to the process of identifying and analyzing changes in the genetic material of an organism. This involves detecting alterations, such as substitutions, insertions, or deletions, in the DNA sequence that may lead to genetic disorders, diseases, or evolutionary adaptations. Various techniques, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR), sequencing, and microarray analysis, are utilized to identify and characterize mutations in genes and chromosomes. The goal of mutation detection is to understand the underlying genetic changes that contribute to phenotypic variations and disease susceptibility in individuals.