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Middle Ages European Painting refers to the artistic style and techniques used in Europe during the medieval period, approximately spanning from the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century to the beginning of the Renaissance in the 14th century. Characterized by its religious subject matter, flat and stylized figures, rich colors, and symbolic imagery, Middle Ages European Painting often depicted scenes from the Bible, saints, and religious events. Artists during this time primarily worked on frescoes, illuminated manuscripts, panel paintings, and stained glass windows, using tempera, gold leaf, and egg-based paint as their mediums. The style of painting in the Middle Ages played a significant role in conveying religious narratives and teachings to illiterate audiences, making it an essential form of communication and expression during this period.